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Dog Behavior Problems

Dogs are very sensitive animals who are highly dependent on their companions, friends, and the living environment around them. There are many factors that affect a dog’s behavior and psychology, such as breed, growth environment, and the owner’s lifestyle. Dogs may be more susceptible to behavioral problems if their owners have busy jobs, live in small spaces, or if other factors are intertwined.

Common serious behavioral problems include separation anxiety, anxiety caused by thunder, aggressive behavior, excessive barking, and chewing of furniture. In addition, there are some milder but common behavioral problems, such as excessive jumping, random urination and defecation, begging for food or deliberately attracting attention. Sometimes, owners may unintentionally encourage their dog’s inappropriate behavior, such as sneaking food into the dog or not following the training plan.

Although behavioral problems are not usually classified as medical issues, it is still very important to correct them. Gentle training combined with appropriate treats and toys can effectively divert the dog’s attention and give rewards at the right time. These behavioral problems tend to improve over time.

However, if these behaviors become habits, the problem can become entrenched and more difficult to resolve. However, most of these problems can be prevented through good socialization and interaction between owner and pet. Attending puppy socialization classes or dog parties is a great way to help your dog improve his confidence and social skills, and promote a sense of trust, respect, and understanding.

It’s never too late to start training adult dogs. If the dog’s behavioral problem has become a habit, it can be improved through general training, counter-conditioning, and positive rewards. If the above methods still do not work, in some cases, medication can be considered to safely help adjust your pet’s behavior under the guidance of a veterinarian.

Are certain breeds more prone to behavioral problems?
Some breeds do have certain behavioral tendencies by nature, such as:

– Guard dogs (such as German Shepherds and Malinois): They are naturally alert and extremely sensitive to their environment, so they can easily become nervous or even aggressive out of fear.
– **Guard dogs** (such as Rottweilers and Tibetan Mastiffs): They have a strong sense of territory and may exhibit aggressive behavior in order to compete for status.
– **Small dog breeds** (such as Shih Tzus, Poodles, and Pekingese): They are more likely to develop separation anxiety due to their high dependence on their owners.

Therefore, before getting a dog, it is important to understand the breed characteristics and potential behavioral problems, and to prepare accordingly. However, breed is not the only determining factor; how the owner interacts with the dog and how he trains the dog plays a crucial role.

Does Hong Kong’s lifestyle have a greater impact on dogs?
As a veterinarian, I have noticed that dogs in Hong Kong are more likely to have significant behavioral problems, the root cause of which is likely related to the unique lifestyle in Hong Kong. Due to the generally cramped living space, many dogs lack the opportunity to interact with the outside world and other dogs; some have never even stepped out of the house, causing them to feel nervous and fearful of strangers or unfamiliar environments.

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